Son of  
                        W.P. 'Bill' Richardson's Great Aunt, 
                        Jane Gilliland
                          Sidney (or Sydney, 
                        depending on which record you look at) was the 
                        third child and only son of Jane Gilliland and her 
                        husband John Rudkin. He was born in the last quarter of 
                        1895 and his birth was registered in the Auckland 
                        Registration District. The census of 1901 
                        recorded Sidney as aged 5 and living with his family at 
                        Church Hill, Helmington Row, Crook. His Dad was a 47 
                        year old coal miner and his Mam was 37. Sidney had two 
                        older sisters, Hannah (16) and Florence (15). 
                        By the time of the 1911 census the family had moved, 
                        they were living at Belle View, Wheatbottom, Crook. 
                        Sidney's Dad was still working in the pit, his older 
                        sister Hannah had married and left home but his other 
                        sister Florence lived with the family. Sidney was 
                        15 in 1911 and was working for his living as an errand 
                        boy for a chemists.  Sidney served in 
                        WW1. His service record has survived, though its damaged 
                        and faded. He had his medical examination at Sunderland 
                        and that record shows that he was 20 years and 7 months 
                        old, worked as a 'druggist', was five feet 3 inches 
                        tall, weighed one hundred and fifteen pounds and had a 
                        chest measurement of thirtyfour and a half inches. His 
                        physical development was recorded as 'good' and he was 
                        declared fit for general service.  He 
                        enlisted on 19th April 1916, as a Private in The Durham 
                        Light Infantry and was given the service number 31790. 
                        He gave his next of kin as his father: John Rudkin, 6 
                        Belle Vue, Wheatbottom, Crook.  By July 1916 he was 
                        in France. His record says that on 31st March 1918 he 
                        suffered a shrapnel wound and was in hospital for 
                        fifteen days. In June 1918 he was acting unpaid Lance 
                        Corporal and was promoted to Corporal in August 1918.
                         
                        Sidney died on 26th August 1918 from wounds received in 
                        battle. He was awarded the Victory and British Medals. Sidney has been 
                        commemorated in various places. His name, along with 
                        those of other young men who died,  was inscribed 
                        on the war memorial at Helmington Row, on a Rood Plaque 
                        in St Catherine's Church in Crook and his family had a 
                        stained glass window inscribed to his memory in the 
                        Dawson St. United Reformed Methodist Church in Crook. 
                        The inscription on the window reads: 
                        In loving memory of Corporal Sidney Rudkin, 15th 
                        D.L.I.  
                        who died on 26th August 1918 from wounds received in 
                        action on the 24th. 
                        Erected by his loving Father, Mother and Sisters. 
                        When Sidney's father died in 1925, there was a headstone 
                        erected on his grave and a memorial for Sidney was 
                        added. That reads: Also Sidney, their 
                        beloved son, who died in France August/26/1918  
                        aged 22 years      |